Does ED Get Worse With Age? What to Expect at 30, 40, 50, and Beyond

January 17, 2026 8 min read Medical Team
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Key Takeaway

While ED does become more common with age—affecting about 40% of men at age 40 and 70% by age 70—it's not an inevitable part of aging. Many age-related ED cases are preventable or treatable with lifestyle changes, medications, and proper medical care.

If you're concerned about erectile dysfunction getting worse as you age, you're not alone. It's one of the most common questions men have about sexual health. The good news? While ED does become more prevalent with age, understanding what to expect and taking proactive steps can help you maintain sexual function well into your later years.

The Statistics: ED by Age Group

Research shows a clear correlation between age and erectile dysfunction prevalence. Here's what the data reveals:

ED Prevalence by Age

Ages 20-30

Young adults

8-10%

Ages 30-40

Early middle age

15-20%

Ages 40-50

Middle age

40%

Ages 50-60

Mature adults

50-60%

Ages 60-70

Senior adults

60-70%

Ages 70+

Older adults

70-85%

Why Does ED Become More Common With Age?

Several physiological and health-related factors contribute to increased ED risk as men age:

Cardiovascular Changes

Blood vessels become less elastic and blood flow decreases, affecting erectile function since erections require healthy circulation.

Hormonal Decline

Testosterone levels naturally decrease about 1% per year after age 30, which can impact sexual desire and performance.

Chronic Conditions

Diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease—all more common with age—can damage nerves and blood vessels essential for erections.

Medications

Many medications for age-related conditions (blood pressure drugs, antidepressants) can have ED as a side effect.

Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues can also contribute to ED. Learn more about psychological factors.

Good news: ED in your 30s is highly treatable and often reversible with lifestyle changes. Learn more about ED in young men.

This is a critical decade: Addressing ED now can prevent more serious health issues. Understand psychological factors.

Treatment is very effective: Medications like sildenafil and tadalafil work well for most men. View treatment options.

ED can be an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease (Mayo Clinic). The same atherosclerosis (plaque buildup) that causes ED can also lead to heart attacks and strokes. If you develop ED, especially in your 30s, 40s, or 50s, see a doctor to assess your overall cardiovascular health.

While aging is inevitable, age-related ED isn't. These strategies can help maintain erectile function (Harvard Health):

  • • 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly
  • • Include cardio and strength training
  • • Kegel exercises for pelvic floor strength
  • Complete lifestyle guide
  • • Mediterranean diet reduces ED risk by 40%
  • • Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains
  • • Limit processed foods and red meat
  • Diet tips for ED

What to Expect by Decade

In Your 30s

ED is relatively uncommon in your 30s (15-20% prevalence). If you experience ED at this age, it's more likely related to:

  • Psychological factors: Stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues (learn more)
  • Lifestyle choices: Excessive alcohol, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise
  • Underlying health conditions: Undiagnosed diabetes or hormonal imbalances

Good news: ED in your 30s is highly treatable and often reversible with lifestyle changes. Learn more about ED in young men.

In Your 40s

This is when many men first notice changes in sexual function (40% prevalence). Common causes include:

  • Early cardiovascular issues: High blood pressure, high cholesterol
  • Weight gain: Increased body fat and decreased physical activity
  • Beginning testosterone decline: More noticeable hormonal changes

This is a critical decade: Addressing ED now can prevent more serious health issues. Get your questions answered.

In Your 50s

ED becomes more common (50-60% prevalence) as chronic health conditions accumulate:

  • Chronic diseases: Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, metabolic syndrome
  • Medication side effects: Blood pressure and cholesterol medications
  • Prostate issues: Enlarged prostate or early prostate concerns

Treatment is very effective: Medications like sildenafil and tadalafil work well for most men. View treatment options.

60s and Beyond

Most men experience some degree of ED (60-70%+), but it doesn't mean the end of your sex life:

  • Multiple health factors: Cumulative effect of various conditions
  • Reduced testosterone: More significant hormonal decline
  • Vascular changes: Decreased blood flow throughout the body

Many treatment options available: Medications, vacuum devices, and other therapies remain effective.

ED as a Warning Sign

Important Health Alert

ED can be an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease (Mayo Clinic). The same atherosclerosis (plaque buildup) that causes ED can also lead to heart attacks and strokes. If you develop ED, especially in your 30s, 40s, or 50s, see a doctor to assess your overall cardiovascular health.

How to Prevent or Slow Age-Related ED

While aging is inevitable, age-related ED isn't. These strategies can help maintain erectile function (Harvard Health):

Stay Physically Active

  • • 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly
  • • Include cardio and strength training
  • • Kegel exercises for pelvic floor strength
  • Complete lifestyle guide

Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet

  • • Mediterranean diet reduces ED risk by 40%
  • • Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains
  • • Limit processed foods and red meat
  • Diet tips for ED

Maintain Healthy Weight

  • • Obesity increases ED risk by 30-90%
  • • Losing just 10% of body weight helps
  • • BMI under 30 is ideal

Quit Smoking

  • • Smoking damages blood vessels
  • • Quitting can reverse damage over time
  • • ED improves within months of quitting

Limit Alcohol

  • • Moderate drinking: 1-2 drinks daily max
  • • Heavy drinking damages nerves and vessels
  • • Can lower testosterone levels

Manage Health Conditions

  • • Control diabetes, blood pressure
  • • Regular checkups and screenings
  • • Take medications as prescribed

Treatment Options That Work at Any Age

The good news: Effective ED treatments are available regardless of your age. Here's what works:

FDA-Approved Oral Medications

Sildenafil (Generic Viagra)

  • • Works in 30-60 minutes
  • • Lasts 4-6 hours
  • • Take on demand before sex
  • • 70-85% success rate

Tadalafil (Generic Cialis)

  • • Works in 30-60 minutes
  • • Lasts up to 36 hours
  • • More spontaneity
  • • 80% success rate

Both medications are safe and effective for men of all ages when prescribed by a physician.

Other Treatment Options

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)

For men with clinically low testosterone levels. Can improve libido and erectile function when combined with PDE5 inhibitors.

Vacuum Erection Devices

Non-invasive option that creates erections mechanically. Effective for 75% of men, especially useful for those who can't take oral medications.

Penile Injections

Injectable medications that produce erections within 5-20 minutes. Success rate over 90%, often used when oral medications don't work.

When to See a Doctor

Don't wait to address ED. See a healthcare provider if:

  • You have persistent or recurring ED for more than a few weeks
  • ED is causing stress, anxiety, or relationship problems
  • You have other symptoms like low energy, depression, or chest pain
  • You're under 40 and experiencing ED (could indicate underlying health issues)
  • You want to prevent future cardiovascular problems

The Bottom Line

Yes, ED does become more common with age—but it's not inevitable or irreversible. Understanding what to expect at each stage of life empowers you to take proactive steps. Whether you're in your 30s dealing with occasional difficulties or in your 60s experiencing more frequent issues, effective treatments are available.

The key is addressing ED early, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, and working with healthcare providers to find the right treatment approach. Many men enjoy satisfying sex lives well into their 70s and beyond with proper care.

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